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Iconos Sacros Handcrafted iconography

Lazio, Italy

Rome


41.9028° N  ·  12.4964° E

The Good Shepherd. Jesus Christ carrying the lamb against his chest

What is there today

The catacombs of Priscilla open onto the via Salaria and are visited in small groups because the corridors are narrow. In one of their chambers is what is held to be the oldest depiction of the Virgin and Child, from the third century, and in another a Good Shepherd painted when being a Christian still cost dearly.

Why this image comes from here

The first Christian image is not a Christ in majesty: it is a shepherd with a lamb on his shoulders, a figure so ordinary in Roman art that it raised no suspicion. Christian iconography begins by hiding, and from that comes its habit of saying things through signs rather than portraits.

Pieces from this place

The Good Shepherd
It is the oldest surviving Christian image, painted in the catacombs of Priscilla when Christ could not yet be shown openly. A shepherd with a lamb on his shoulders raised no suspicion.
The Virgin in Prayer
The posture descends from the orantes of the Roman catacombs, the figures with open arms found in the earliest Christian burials. Here the arms have closed over the chest and the prayer has turned inward.
Salus Populi Romani
The original hangs in Saint Mary Major and it is the icon Rome turns to when something grave happens: the end of plagues is attributed to it and it is brought out in dark hours. Pope Francis prayed before it ahead of and after every journey, and chose to be buried in that basilica, near the panel.
Saint Peter the Apostle
A fisherman from Galilee, he died in Rome under Nero and over his tomb rose the basilica that bears his name. East and West paint him differently: Rome gives him the keys, the Russian school gives him the scroll, and this panel follows the second.
Saint Paul the Apostle
He never met Jesus alive and ended up the one who wrote most about him: fourteen letters of the New Testament bear his name. He died in Rome, and over his tomb stands Saint Paul Outside the Walls.
Saint John Bosco
A priest from Turin, in 1859 he founded the Salesians to take in the boys industrialisation left on the street. He did not teach by punishment but by what he called the preventive system: reason, religion and loving kindness. Today his schools are in more than a hundred and thirty countries.
The Holy Trinity
This is the Western Trinity, with the Father shown as an old man. The Eastern tradition does not paint it this way and prefers the scene of Abraham three angels, holding that no one has seen the Father and therefore he cannot be portrayed. The two ways coexist and are not the same thing.
Agnus Dei
Before Christ was painted with a face, he was painted like this. The lamb is the oldest image Christianity has, and it stood in the apses of Rome until a council at the end of the seventh century asked that the man be shown rather than the symbol. It went on being painted anyway.
Christ the King
The feast is recent and has an exact date: Pius XI instituted it in Rome in 1925, at a moment when half of Europe was arguing about who rules. The image was fixed then, and that is why it has no ancient model: the crown is twentieth century goldsmithing.
Immaculate Conception
The model is modern and carries none of the attributes with which this devotion is usually painted: no moon, no stars, no serpent. It is a portrait of prayer, and we say so because anyone looking for the classic Murillo Immaculate will not find it here.

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